Heaven: HG Bishop Youannis of Gharbeya

Heaven and Us
  1. Man is a heavenly creature
    • Man is created with body and soul/spirit - the body is taken from the dust of the ground, and the spirit is breathed by God (Genesis 1, 2)
    • For this reason, "the flesh lusts against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh" (Galatians 5:17)
    • If he didn't have the body, he would be spirit like the angels
    • If he didn't have the spirit, he would be flesh like the animals
    • But man is unique
  2. Man is separated from God, living in sojourn
    • Sojourn is temporary. We came from heaven, and we are going there again. In the mean time, we live on the earth.
    • Jacob when Pharaoh asked how old he was said "the years of my sojourn are few and evil"
    • King David wrote in the Psalms: "I am a stranger in the earth" (Psalm 118:19) - "Be not silent for I am a sojourner in the land and a stranger, as all my fathers were" (Psalm 38)
    • St Paul wrote about the righteous of the Old Testament that they died in the faith not having received the promises, but having seen them from afar off were assured of them, embraced them and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims of the earth." (Hebrews 11:13)
  3. Man is constantly linked to heaven
    1. Eagerness for heaven
      • All humanity years for heaven - they earn for comfort and peace and goodness
      • Monastics who leave the world and go to live in the desert exemplify this eagerness
    2. Prayer
      • Prayer connects us to heaven since we are talking to God who dwells in heaven
    3. Charity and Offerings
      • When we give charity and offerings, we lay up for ourselves treasures in heaven (heavenly bank)
    4. Intercession of the Angels and Saints
      • Contacting the heavenly inhabitants is easy: just say "O Virgin Mary; O Archangel Michael; O Saint George; O Saint Mina; O Saint Augustine!"
      • We believe in the power of intercession
      • When we pray the morning doxology, it is like we are saying good morning to each of the saints one by one
  4. Man has authority in heaven
    • Because man is heavenly, he has authority in heaven
    • Joshua managed to stop the sun in heaven
    • Elijah shut the sky from rain for three and a half years, and then opened it again (by his prayers)
    • The Priesthood is given an additional authority in heaven "to bind and too lose on earth that it be bound and loosed in heaven"
  5. Man's Last Dwelling is in heaven
    • "When I witness the overwhelming joy that man gains by dying and the triviality of what he loses by departing from life, I cannot bear any eagerness so intense to go up to heaven. I cry out to God saying, "When, O God, will You deliver me from this life and make me dwell in my dear country?" - St Gregory Nazianzen
  6. Man's has heavenly parentage
    • The Lord Christ always referred to "your heavenly Father" or "your Father in heaven" or "when you pray, say Our Father"
    • The sonship to God is real by the Second Birth.
      • Christ has two births - Begotten of the Father before all ages; Born of the Virgin in the fullness of time
      • We have two births - physical birth by natural delivery; second birth from God and the Church of water and the Spirit
  7. Man's Life is to prepare for heaven
    • When you will move to a new house, you do a lot of research - the schools, the neighborhood, crime rates, nearby churches, etc.
    • When you are going to a new school or a new job, you ask a lot of questions do a lot of research, etc.
    • Same with preparing to go to our new country - Heaven
Heaven is a Confirmed Fact and Reality

What is heaven?

Witnesses to the Existence of Heaven

Holy, Holy, Holy: The Majesty of Heaven

The Heavenly City

10And he carried me away in the Spirit to a great and high mountain, and showed me the great city, the holy Jerusalem, descending out of heaven from God, 11 having the glory of God. Her light was like a most precious stone, like a jasper stone, clear as crystal. 12 Also she had a great and high wall with twelve gates, and twelve angels at the gates, and names written on them, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel: 13 three gates on the east, three gates on the north, three gates on the south, and three gates on the west.

14 Now the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them were the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. 15 And he who talked with me had a gold reed to measure the city, its gates, and its wall. 16 The city is laid out as a square; its length is as great as its breadth. And he measured the city with the reed: twelve thousand furlongs. Its length, breadth, and height are equal. 17 Then he measured its wall: one hundred and forty-four cubits, according to the measure of a man, that is, of an angel. 18 The construction of its wall was of jasper; and the city was pure gold, like clear glass. 19 The foundations of the wall of the city were adorned with all kinds of precious stones: the first foundation was jasper, the second sapphire, the third chalcedony, the fourth emerald, 20 the fifth sardonyx, the sixth sardius, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, and the twelfth amethyst. 21 The twelve gates were twelve pearls: each individual gate was of one pearl. And the street of the city was pure gold, like transparent glass.

22 But I saw no temple in it, for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple. 23 The city had no need of the sun or of the moon to shine [l]in it, for the [m]glory of God illuminated it. The Lamb is its light.

Life in Heaven

Will we get bored?

We cannot give a perfect picture of heaven:

Heaven's Creation
Death and the Afterlife

Everyone will taste death

Death

Death is the end of a painful stage in man's life in a world of toil and affliction. It is also a beginning of an eternal life full of joy. The Lord Jesus tasted death and changed it to life!

Death is victory and conquest

Man is Soul, Body and Spirit. The spirit is the rational and non-material essence - the immortal element in man; ⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ. The soul is the live essence or the vital strength in the living being. When the spirit leaves the body, this is what death is.

What happens to man after death?

Those Qualified for Heaven and Those Forbidden
The End of the World and Christ's Second Coming

We are assured of Christ's Second Coming

When is the Second Coming?

“But of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of [f]heaven, but My Father only. 37 But as the days of Noah were, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be. 38 For as in the days before the flood, they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered the ark, 39 and did not know until the flood came and took them all away, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be. 40 Then two men will be in the field: one will be taken and the other left. 41 Two women will be grinding at the mill: one will be taken and the other left. 42 Watch therefore, for you do not know what hour your Lord is coming. 43 But know this, that if the master of the house had known what [h]hour the thief would come, he would have watched and not allowed his house to be broken into. 44 Therefore you also be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an hour you do not expect." (Matthew 24:36-44)

Therefore, when they had come together, they asked Him, saying, “Lord, will You at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?” And He said to them, “It is not for you to know times or seasons which the Father has put in His own authority." (Acts 1:6-7)

27 For as the lightning comes from the east and flashes to the west, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be." (Matthew 24:27)

We can compare the uncertainty in God's Providence as a teacher who tells his students to prepare because he can test them at any time. So that way the student is constantly prepared and learns the material. For a similar purpose, Christ hid from man the time of his death, so he would be constantly prepared to meet the Lord. If man knew the time of his departure from the world, and that he still has many years to live, this would be a motivation for him to be negligent, delay his repentance, submit to his passions, etc. The opportunity could slip from him.

Signs Preceding the Second Coming

  1. Persecution of the Believers
  2. Appearance of False Prophets and False Christs
  3. Wars, Confusion, Rebellion, Disturbances
  4. Natural Disasters
  5. The Great Apostasy
  6. The Gospel Message Reaches the Entire World
  7. Signs that Appear in the Sun and Planets

The Second Resurrection

The Second Coming and Judgment

  1. The sun will be darkened and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from heaven and the powers of heaven will be shaken
  2. The Son of Man's sign will appear in the sky - the sign of the Cross
  3. Christ will come on the clouds in great power and glory
  4. With the archangel's trumpet, he gathers everyone for judgment
  5. The dead in Christ will rise first, and this is the second resurrection
  6. All will stand before Christ in Judgment
    • Matthew 25 details the Judgment
  7. After the Judgment, the believers go in a wedding procession to the Bridegroom in the Heavenly Kingdom

Revision #3
Created 26 July 2024 17:38:35 by Morcous Wahba
Updated 26 July 2024 23:57:07 by Morcous Wahba