# Chapter 1 ##### Jerusalem in Affliction ¹ How lonely sits the city *That was* full of people! *How* like a widow is she, Who *was* great among the nations! The princess among the provinces Has become a slave! ²She weeps bitterly in the night, Her tears *are* on her cheeks; Among all her lovers She has none to comfort *her.* All her friends have dealt treacherously with her; They have become her enemies. ³Judah has gone into captivity, Under affliction and hard servitude; She dwells among the nations, She finds no rest; All her persecutors overtake her in dire straits. ⁴The roads to Zion mourn Because no one comes to the set feasts. All her gates are desolate; Her priests sigh, Her virgins are afflicted, And she *is* in bitterness. ⁵Her adversaries have become the master, Her enemies prosper; For the Lord has afflicted her Because of the multitude of her transgressions. Her children have gone into captivity before the enemy. ⁶And from the daughter of Zion All her splendor has departed. Her princes have become like deer *That* find no pasture, That flee without strength Before the pursuer. ⁷In the days of her affliction and roaming, Jerusalem remembers all her pleasant things That she had in the days of old. When her people fell into the hand of the enemy, With no one to help her, The adversaries saw her *And* mocked at her downfall. ⁸Jerusalem has sinned gravely, Therefore she has become vile. All who honored her despise her Because they have seen her nakedness; Yes, she sighs and turns away. ⁹Her uncleanness *is* in her skirts; She did not consider her destiny; Therefore her collapse was awesome; She had no comforter. “O Lord, behold my affliction, For *the* enemy is exalted!” ¹⁰The adversary has spread his hand Over all her pleasant things; For she has seen the nations enter her sanctuary, Those whom You commanded Not to enter Your assembly. ¹¹All her people sigh, They seek bread; They have given their valuables for food to restore life. “See, O Lord, and consider, For I am scorned.” ¹²“*Is it* nothing to you, all you who pass by? Behold and see If there is any sorrow like my sorrow, Which has been brought on me, Which the Lord has inflicted In the day of His fierce anger. ¹³“From above He has sent fire into my bones, And it overpowered them; He has spread a net for my feet And turned me back; He has made me desolate *And* faint all the day. ¹⁴“The yoke of my transgressions was bound; They were woven together by His hands, *And* thrust upon my neck. He made my strength fail; The Lord delivered me into the hands of *those whom* I am not able to withstand. ¹⁵“The Lord has trampled underfoot all my mighty *men* in my midst; He has called an assembly against me To crush my young men; The Lord trampled *as* in a winepress The virgin daughter of Judah. ¹⁶“For these *things* I weep; My eye, my eye overflows with water; Because the comforter, who should restore my life, Is far from me. My children are desolate Because the enemy prevailed.” ¹⁷Zion spreads out her hands, *But* no one comforts her; The Lord has commanded concerning Jacob *That* those around him *become* his adversaries; Jerusalem has become an unclean thing among them. ¹⁸“The Lord is righteous, For I rebelled against His commandment. Hear now, all peoples, And behold my sorrow; My virgins and my young men Have gone into captivity. ¹⁹“I called for my lovers, *But* they deceived me; My priests and my elders Breathed their last in the city, While they sought food To restore their life. ²⁰“See, O Lord, that I *am* in distress; My soul is troubled; My heart is overturned within me, For I have been very rebellious. Outside the sword bereaves, At home *it is* like death. ²¹“They have heard that I sigh, *But* no one comforts me. All my enemies have heard of my trouble; They are glad that You have done *it.* Bring on the day You have announced, That they may become like me. ²²“Let all their wickedness come before You, And do to them as You have done to me For all my transgressions; For my sighs *are* many, And my heart *is* faint.”